We introduce a set of lattice techniques to the Leisen‐Reimer and Tian binomial models
with a view to accelerating computation time and improving accuracy of American Option …

The authors introduce to the literature an intelligent lattice search algorithm to efficiently
locate the optimal exercise boundary for American options. Lattice models can be accelerated …

Options play an important role in the financial world and are actively traded with huge trading
volume. Most of the options traded on exchanges are American options. Spanning over a …

Hull and White (2004) have developed a lattice pricing model that makes explicit reference
to parameters that are not available in Black Scholes (1973) yet are important for the …

In the field of mechanical installation and repairing, drawing devices are often used to
disassemble or push up components of various types of axie and set. Nowadays it is widely used …

Immunoglobulin E (IgE), a biomarker of allergic diseases, plays a critical role in allergic
mechanism. Because of its low abundance in serum, the demand of developing sensitive, …

Background Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an oncolytic virus that can inhibit cancer cell
proliferation and kill cancer cells. The NDV nonstructural V protein can regulate viral …

Eye contact disorder is one of the typical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD), and this issue is directly related to the deficiencies in social interaction. In this …

The Song Dynasty was a literary prosperous, ideologically active and elegant dynasty in
Chinese history. With the vigorous development of the porcelain industry in the Song Dynasty, …

… that Shang Yang advocated in Qin was a result of a realistic … hereditary succession of the
Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. … messages, we find that whether Shang Yang (who was later …